- #Obama white house organizational chart word doc how to
- #Obama white house organizational chart word doc archive
But the Soviet presence touched off a nationwide rebellion by fighters-known as the mujahideen-who drew upon Islam as a uniting source of inspiration.
On December 24, 1979, Soviet tanks rumbled across the Amu Darya River and into Afghanistan, ostensibly to restore stability following a coup that brought to power a pair of Marxist-Leninist political groups-the People’s (Khalq) Party and the Banner (Parcham) Party. and British invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001 was preceded by over two decades of war in Afghanistan ( see Afghan War).
#Obama white house organizational chart word doc archive
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Archive Photos/Getty Images and NATO combat mission formally ended in December 2014, the 13-year Afghanistan War had become the longest war ever fought by the United States. Insurgent attacks and civilian casualties remained stubbornly high, while many of the Afghan military and police units taking over security duties appeared to be ill-prepared to hold off the Taliban. The new approach largely failed to achieve its aims. The strategy came coupled with a timetable for the withdrawal of the foreign forces from Afghanistan beginning in 2011, security responsibilities would be gradually handed over to the Afghan military and police. The larger force was used to implement a strategy of protecting the population from Taliban attacks and supporting efforts to reintegrate insurgents into Afghan society. Barack Obama’s 2009 decision to temporarily increase the U.S. The third phase, a turn to classic counterinsurgency doctrine, began in 2008 and accelerated with U.S. strategy of defeating the Taliban militarily and rebuilding core institutions of the Afghan state. The second phase, from 2002 until 2008, was marked by a U.S. The first phase-toppling the Taliban (the ultraconservative political and religious faction that ruled Afghanistan and provided sanctuary for al-Qaeda, perpetrators of the September 11 attacks)-was brief, lasting just two months. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Īfghanistan War, international conflict in Afghanistan beginning in 2001 that was triggered by the September 11 attacks and consisted of three phases.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.
100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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